我国科技基础条件资源配置效率研究——以大型科学仪器资源为例

Research on Configuration Efficiency of Science and Technology Infrastructure Resource in China——Taking Large Scientific Instruments Resource as an Example

大型科学仪器资源是保障国家科技进步和科技创新的重要物质基础和手段,同时也是国家的重要战略资源。随着我国对大型科学仪器资源投资越来越大,如何度量各地区的资源的配置效率成为当前国家科技管理部门关注的重要问题。首先从整体、区域和应用领域介绍我国大型科学仪器资源分布情况,然后通过建立地区大型科学仪器资源配置效率评价指标体系,并运用DEA方法中的BCC模型对各地区资源配置的效率进行比较。最后根据评价结果提出相关的政策建议。

Large scientific instruments resource is the important basis of technological progress andtechnological innovation and strategic resource of the country.As the increasing investment in large scientificinstruments,it has become a key issue to measure the configuration efficiency in region for national science andtechnology management department.This paper introduce general distribution of large scientific instrumentsresource in region and applications,establish a configuration efficiency evaluation index system on largescientific instruments,compare that efficiency in each region and put forward some policy advice according tothe evaluation result.