2015年北京市白纸坊地区健康素养现状分析

Analysis of the current situation of health literacy in Baizhifang area,Beijing city in 2015

目的:了解北京市西城区白纸坊地区居民健康素养现状,为今后的健康促进工作提供科学依据。方法:采取多阶段分层整群随机抽样方法,2015年在白纸坊地区抽取231例进行健康素养问卷调查。结果:北京市西城区白纸坊地区居民具备健康素养的比例13.4%,具备基本知识理念、健康生活方式与行为和基本技能三方面素养的比例分别是16.9%、10.0%、19.0%。6个维度的健康素养水平分别为安全与急救(71.0%)、科学健康观(23.8%)、基本医疗(16.5%)、慢性病防治(14.7%)、健康信息(16.0%)和传染病防治(7.8%)。结论:研究对象中具备健康素养水平的比例比较低,需在该人群中大力开展健康促进工作,提高健康素养水平。

Objective:To understand the current situation of residents health literacy of Baizhifang area,Xicheng district,Beijingcity,to provide the scientific basis for health promotion work in the future.Methods:Using stratified random sampling method,231people were given health literacy questionnaire survey in Baizhifang area in2015.Results:The proportion of residents with healthliteracy was13.4%in Baizhifang area,Xicheng district,Beijing city.The proportions of basic knowledge concept,healthy lifestyleand behavior and basic skill in3areas were16.9%,10.0%,19.0%.6dimensions of health literacy levels were safety and firstaid(71.0%),scientific health concept(23.8%),basic medical(16.5%),chronic disease prevention and treatment(14.7%),healthinformation(16.0%)and infectious disease prevention and control(7.8%).Conclusion:The proportion of health literacy level in thestudy objects is relatively low,so it is necessary to carry out health promotion work and improve the health literacy level.