应用致命风险安全管理方法提高集装箱码头安全管理水平的实践

Improving Terminal Safety Management Level by Using Fatal Risk Control

致命风险标准是迪拜环球港务集团为了在全球范围内实现零伤亡的安全目标,通过总结国际港口码头行业的各类事故,归纳提炼出的独具特色的系统安全管控方法——致命风险安全管理方法。该方法通过辨识、评价集装箱码头作业过程中存在的造成人身伤害的致命风险,应用消除、替代、隔离、工程技术、行政管理以及个人防护设备的分层控制原则,实施有效性管控措施,从根本上防范人身伤害事故发生的安全管理控制过程。它的核心在于根据集装箱码头的实际情况,针对高风险领域制定最低控制要求,并作为高压线严格实施。结合企业实际将其安全管理经验进行实施和应用,为集装箱码头企业全面提升安全管理水平奠定了坚实基础。

Deadly risk standard is presented by DP World to achieve its worldwide security objective of zero casualties.Through summarizing worldwide port accidents, the standard summs up safety management methods featuring fatal risk system security control measures. This method, through the identification and assessment of deadly risks which may cause personal injury in the process of container terminal operations, applies the principles of elimination, substitution, isolation,engineering technology, administrative management and hierarchical control of personal protective equipment to implement effective control measures to fundamentally prevent personal injury accident in the safety management control process. The core of the standard is making the minimum control requirements for high-risk areas and ensuring the strict implementation as a high tension line in accordance with actual situation of the container terminal. This paper introduces the implementation of the standard according to real status of the enterprise, aiming to lay a solid foundation for the improvement of safety management level for container terminal enterprises.