心血管病流行趋势对未来医疗机构建设的影响

The influence of the trend of cardiovasculardisease on the construction of medical institutions in the future

目的:研究中国人群疾病谱变化对未来医疗机构建设的影响。方法:统计我国近年来心血管病的患病率、出院人次、诊疗情况及住院费用等基本信息;分析心血管病诊疗过程对医院建设的特殊要求。结果:我国疾病流行谱已经呈现出从传染性疾病向非传染性疾病转变的趋势,且转变速度快于其他国家,心血管疾病死亡原因已占城乡居民疾病总死亡原因的首位。适应疾病谱变化,未来医院建设首先需明确和调整心血管病在我国医疗机构中的结构占比,并需要根据心血管疾病诊疗特点对医疗单元的床位数、重症病房、手术室和相应检查科室等进行合理配置。结论:明确心血管病总体变化趋势,将有助于未来医院建设在心血管病相关专业的综合考量。

Objective: To study the influence of the changes of disease spectrum on the construction of medical institutions in China in the future. Methods: The basic information of cardiovascular morbidity, discharged hospital person-time, medical treatment and hospitalization expenses in China in recent years were figured, and the special requirements ofthe diagnosis and treatment of cardiovascular disease for hospital construction were analyzed.Results: The disease spectrum in China has appeared the changing epidemic trend from infectious diseases to chronic and noncommunicable diseases, and the change was faster thanother countries. Cardiovascular disease has been the first cause of death in the urban and rural residents. To adaptto the change of disease spectrum, we should make sure the adjustment of medical institutions for cardiovasculardisease in China. In addition to this, all factors based on the specialties of diagnosis and treatment of cardiovasculardisease should be concerned about, including the rational allocation of medical units, beds, intensive care unit,operation room and relative detection departments etc. Conclusion: To master the change trend of cardiovascular disease will contribute to the comprehensive consideration for relative domain of cardiovascular disease in future hospital construction.