明清时期石湾陶业行会研究

The Guild of Shiwan Pottery Industry in the Ming and Qing Dynasty

广东石湾陶业行会以血缘、地缘、业缘为基础,发轫于明嘉靖年间,活跃于清康熙、雍正、乾隆时期。石湾陶业分工细致、专业化程度高,行内有东、西家行会组织,具有行业特色鲜明、机构健全、宗教功能等特色。表明明清时期石湾陶瓷生产已经逐步进入规范化的经营,带动了本地陶瓷经济、促进了社会发展、繁荣了陶瓷文化。

The guild of Shiwan Pottery Industry was based on household blood, geographic and thier career relations which began in the year of Jiajing, the Ming Dynasty and was active in the Qing Dynasty which was the golden period for the prosperous commodity economy and the rise of Forshan Guild and Commerce and Trade Group when Kangxi, Yongzheng and Qianlong emperor were in power. There were divisions of the eastern and western guilds. In other words, there were clearly distinction between the employees and employers,characterized by clear-cut industry-specific features, strong structure organization and religious function.Meanwhile, the appearance of guild proved the production of ceramic gradually entering into normalized operation in Shiwan in the Ming and Qing Dynasty. Also, it helped to drive the economy of local ceramics, to promote the development of society.