弗洛姆的自由观探析

Study on Fromm's View of Freedom

自由是一个永恒的话题。自古希腊以来,西方的圣哲们就一直热衷于对它的探讨,并认为人这种存在就是在自由这个维度上才体现出它的特殊性。但是,人们却在人这种有限的存在者又在何种程度上是自由的这个问题上是有异议的。弗洛姆作为一位有着深邃思想的西方马克思主义学者,他对于自由的论述是极为精道的。他立足于马克思的人本学和弗洛伊德的精神分析学,深刻地剖析了自由与人的关系。在人们热衷于个性和科技的当前,研究他的自由观有着重大的现实意义。

Freedom is an eternal topic.Since ancient times of Greece,sages have been ardent in the discussion of freedom,who thought that the existence of human being is in the dimension of freedom to reflect its particularity.However,there is disagreement on the question whether they are free and on which level.As a deep thinker among the western Marxist scholars,Fromm has a delicate description of freedom.Based on Marx's humanism and Freud's spiritual analysis,he analyzed the relationship between freedom and human profoundly.Nowadays,it is of great practical significance to study Fromm's view of freedom in the situation that people are interested in the personality and science and technology.