摘要
目的:探讨氟骨症关节改变与退行性骨关节病的放射学改变特征。方法:收治氟骨症患者30例及退行性骨关节病患者20例,进行数字化X线检查。结果:氟骨症的关节X线阳性率、胫骨上段增生率、股骨下段增生率、胫骨踝间突率、髌骨增生率低于退行性关节病患者(P<0.05);重度氟骨症患者关节周围骨密度组低于其他组,中度高于其他组(P<0.05)。结论:相较于退行性骨关节病,氟骨症关节改变发生率更低,改变证据更少;严重的氟骨症才可表现出关节病变,同时伴低骨密度。
Objective:To investigate the radiographic feature changes of joint changes in skeletal fluorosis and degenerative jointdisease.Methods:30patients with skeletal fluorosis and20patients with degenerative joint disease were selected.We did the digitalX-ray examination for them.Results:The X-ray positive rate of joint,upper tibial fracture rate,lower tibial fracture rate,tibiaand ankle rate,patellar hyperplasia rate of skeletal fluorosis was lower than those of the patients with patellar degenerative jointdisease(P<0.05);bone mineral density in patients with severe skeletal fluorosis was lower than that in other groups,and the moderatepatients was significantly higher than that in other groups(P<0.05).Conclusion:Compared with degenerative joint disease,the incidence of skeletal fluorosis is lower and the evidence of change is less,and severe skeletal fluorosis can show joint lesionsand low bone density.
作者
席嘉勇
Xi Jiayong(Department of Radiology,the Second People's Hospital of Zhenyuan County(Gansu Province),744506)
出处
《中国社区医师》
2017年第6期91-92,共2页
Chinese Community Doctors
关键词
关节病变
放射学检查
氟骨症
Joint lesion
Radiological examination
Skeletal fluorosis