基于风险管理的检验检测机构资质认定制度

Qualification authentication system of inspection and testing institution based on risk management

以当前政府简政放权、放管结合、优化服务为背景,梳理了检验检测机构市场准入的历史沿革、法律法规依据和发挥的作用以及国外现状,结合资质认定制度中存在的风险,提出了强制资质认定、第三方认可、自我声明三种管理模式的设想,为下一步行政审批制度改革提供参考。

On the background of streamline administration and institute decentralization, power delegation and regulation enhancement, and optimization services advocated by government, the article retrospects and discusses the historical progress of the market access of inspection and testing institute, related laws and regulations as well as the roles they play,and the current overseas situations.By analyzing the risks existing in thequalification authentication system, it brings up the thinking of three types of management mode including mandatory qualification authentication,third-party certification and self-declaration, which could provide a reference for next step reform of administrative examination and approval system.