摘要
目的探讨产科护士的心理健康状况及ABC情绪管理训练法对产科护士焦虑、抑郁情绪的影响,以期为从事灾害救援工作的护理人员情绪管理提供参考。方法采用随机数字表将108名产科护士分为对照组和观察组,应用焦虑自评量表(Self-rating Anxiety Scale,SAS)与抑郁自评量表(Self-rating Depression Scale,SDS)调查两组护士的心理健康状况,对照组采用常规心理护理干预,观察组采用ABC情绪管理训练法,比较两组护士焦虑与抑郁的缓解效果。结果(1)对照组和观察组干预前评分均高于全国常模[SAS评分(37.23±12.58)分,SDS评分(41.88±l0.57)分],差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05);(2)观察组干预后SAS和SDS评分均明显低于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05);(3)对照组和观察组干预后SAS和SDS评分均明显低于干预前,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论ABC情绪管理训练可有效缓解产科护士的焦虑与抑郁状态,以及不良心理健康状况,值得在产科、灾害救援等身心压力较大的护理岗位进行推广。
Objective This study objective was to analyse the mental health status of obstetric nurses and the effect of ABC emotional management training on their levels of anxiety and depression, providing a reference for the emotional management of nurses who are engaged in disaster relief work. Methods A sample of 108 obstetric nurses were selected and divided into a control group and an observation group by random number table allocation, the Self-rating Anxiety Scale (SAS) and Self-rating Depression Scale (SDS) were used to investigate their mental health status in both groups, the current psychological nursing intervention was applied to the control group,ABC mood management training was applied to the observation group. Effects of relieving anxiety and depression were compared between the two groups. Results (1) The SAS and SDS scores of the observation group and the control group before intervention were both higher than those of the national norm [SAS score (37.23±12.58), SDS score (41.88±10.57)], the differences were statistically significant (P<0.05);(2) The SAS and SDS scores of the observation group after the intervention were both lower than those of control group, the differences were statistically significant (P<0.05); (3) The SAS and SDS scores of the two groups after intervention were both lower than those before intervention, the differences were statistically significant (P<0.05). Conclusions ABC emotional management training can effectively help obstetric nurses relieve anxiety and depression and improve their adverse mental health status, and it is worth promoting in obstetrics nursing posts.
作者
焦丽娜
崔吉正
周安荣
孙境
单玲
JIAO Lina;CUI Jizheng;ZHOU Anrong;SUN Jing;SHAN Ling(Department of Obstetrics, Maternal and Child Health Hospital of Lianyungang City, Lianyungang 222000,China;Department of Pain, The First People's Hospital of Lianyungang, Lianyungang 222002, China)
出处
《中华灾害救援医学》
2017年第3期130-133,共4页
Chinese Journal of Disaster Medicine
关键词
ABC情绪管理训练
产科
焦虑评分
抑郁评分
心理健康
ABC emotional management training
obstetric
Self-rating Anxiety Scale
Self-rating Depression Scale
mental health