文化人类学视野中的洱海流域白族殡葬改革——以大理市银桥镇为例

Research on the Reform of Bai People's Funeral in Erhai Lake Area from the Perspective of Culture Anthropology:A Case Study of Yinqiao Town in Dali City

公益性公墓区建设导致苍山植被成片砍伐,严重影响自然景观和人文景观。银桥镇深化殡葬改革,建成了鹤云峰农村公益性骨灰堂。重构殡葬文化,促进殡葬习俗从分散模式向集聚模式的转变,从平面模式向立体模式的转变,从传统模式向生态模式的转变,从村民自治模式向政府引导治理模式的转变,构建在政府引导下群众自觉参与的殡葬秩序。以环保的丧葬方式、低廉的丧葬成本和易于接受的丧葬仪式,实现生态、节俭、惠民、和谐的殡葬改革。

The construction of social welfare cemeteries leads to the deforestation in Cangshan Mountain, which severely damages the natural and cultural landscape. The reform of the funeral and interment in Yinqiao Town leads to the construction of Heyun Peak Village Social Welfare Sepulchral Chapel. The reconstruction of funeral culture improves the transform of scattering mode to the concentration mode, from plane pattern to the three dimensional pattern, from traditional mode to ecological mode, from the villager autonomous governance mode to government leading governance mode, for constructing the funeral rules with autonomous participation under the guidance of government. By adopting the environment friendly style, low cost, and acceptable funeral, the reform of ecological, economical, people benefited and harmonious funeral can be realized.