浅析江西省近现代学校式陶瓷教育演变——以景德镇陶瓷大学为个案

History of Ceramic Education at Modern Schools in Jiangxi Province:A Case Study of Jingdezhen Ceramic Institute

鸦片战争后,受西方资本主义的冲击,中国的近代学校式教育应运而生,戊戌变法后,废科举兴办新式学堂成为了历史发展的必然。中国陶业学堂就是在这样的一个时代背景下创办的,但关于中国陶业学堂具体创办于哪一年?"中国陶业学堂"名字的由来?当时的校址为什么选址在鄱阳?中国陶业学堂与景德镇陶瓷学院的渊源如何?其办学传统是否一脉相承?本文就上述疑问展开调查研究。

After the Opium War,modern education in China arose at this historic moment by the impact of western capitalism.Abolishingimperial examinations and setting up modern schools has become the necessity of historical development after the Hundred Day’s Reform.China Ceramic School was founded in this historical background.However,opinions always vary in the topics such as the year of ChinaCeramic School was founded,the origin of its school name,the reason that why the school was located in Gaomen,Poyang and in whichdirection of Gaomen,Poyang,the relationship between China Ceramic School and Jingdezhen Ceramic Institute,and whether both twoinstitutions share the same traditions of education.This paper investigated the above questions.