对我国物流业特征及创新发展的再思考

Some Reconsideration on the Characteristics and Innovative Development of China's Logistics Industry

物流业是国民经济的基础产业,对其他产业的发展起着重要的支撑作用。当前,我国物流业已经进入转型升级和创新发展的新阶段,正在从量的增长转向质的提升,但物流理论研究却相对滞后,对物流业还存在一些模糊认识,在范围界定上也存在着随意性。有鉴于此,我们应从物流的原点出发,正确认识物流企业的物流服务与货主企业的物流服务,明晰现代物流、物流业等概念,厘清货主企业自建物流与企业物流外包的关系,以及第三方物流(3PL)业与物流业的关系,准确把握物流业的服务属性、系统属性、现代属性等本质特征,顺应复杂经济时代市场物流需求的变化,有针对性地创新物流服务,打造基于供应链一体化的物流系统,积极推动适应当代经济发展特点和要求的物流业创新发展。

The logistics industry is the fundamental industry in national economy;and it plays the important supporting role for the development of other industries. At present,China’s logistics industry has entered a new stage of innovative development and transformation and upgrading;and the focus has been transferred from quantitative growth of this industry to quality improvement. But the related theoretical research on this industry lagged behind;there existed some indistinct understanding about this industry;and the scope definition about that is very random. So we should start from the original point of logistics,correctly understand the logistic service of logistics enterprises and goods owner enterprises,clarify such concepts as logistics enterprises and modern logistics,clear up the relation between enterprise-build logistics and outsourcing logistics and the relation between 3PL industry and logistics industry,correctly understand such essential characteristics of logistics industry as the servicenature,system nature and modern nature,conform to changes in logistic demand in the complicated economic era,make targeted innovation in logistic service,establish the logistic system based on supply chain integration,and positively promote the innovative development of logistics industry according to the characteristics and requirement of contemporary economic development.