物流绩效评价研究现状及趋势

The Current Situation of Research on Logistic Performance Evaluation and the Trend of That

物流绩效是推进国家经济发展的关键要素。欧美发达国家在实践中涌现出一系列物流绩效评价的新技术、新方法,相关理论研究成果也比较多,国内的研究虽然在理论创新及贡献方面略逊于国外,但在剖析我国物流绩效薄弱环节方面更具有针对性。从已有的学术思想来看,物流绩效评价研究大致分为国家物流绩效评价、行业物流绩效评价和企业物流绩效评价三个方向。其中,国家物流绩效评价研究,多使用世界银行公布的物流绩效指数,关注国家物流绩效与经济的关系以及如何改善国家物流绩效;行业物流绩效的研究常使用对标方法,帮助企业确立行业内最好的绩效标准并推动企业进行持续改进;企业物流绩效评价研究多采用层次分析、平衡记分卡、数据包络分析等方法,衡量企业和企业中物流环节的绩效,进而改善物流绩效和提升企业竞争力。未来研究应向完善国家物流绩效评价指标体系、简化评价方法、与国家战略相结合的物流绩效、企业物流绩效管理过渡。

Logistic performance is the critical factor promoting national economic development. There are some emerging technology and methods that can be used to evaluate logistic performance in the advanced countries;and there are also many related research fruits. Though the domestic research lagged behind in terms of theoretical innovation and contribution,it is more targeted in analyzing the weakness of China’s logistic performance. From the existing academic thought,we can see that researchon logistic performance evaluation can be divided into such directions as national,industrial and enterprise logistic performance evaluation. Among them,for national logistic performance evaluation,logistic performance index published by the World Bankis frequently used,and the relation between national logistic performance evaluation and economy and the way that can be used to improve national logistic performance are the focus of that;for industrial logistic performance evaluation,benchmarking is the frequently used method;for enterprise logistic performance evaluation,such methods as AHP,balanced scorecard and data envelopment analysis are frequently used to improve logistic performance and enterprises’competitiveness. In the future,the related research should be focused on perfecting the index system of national logistic performance evaluation,simplifying the method,and being combined with national strategy.