智能高分子材料在建筑工程中的应用

Application of Intelligent Polymer Materials in Construction Engineering

综述了智能高分子材料在建筑工程中的应用。自修复型高分子材料可大大降低建筑工程的生产成本,同时提高建筑物的安全性和环保性;导电高分子材料可实现光能与电能、热能与电能的相互转化,为建筑物提供能源;环境敏感型高分子材料则会根据环境变化改变自身性能,从而起到美化建筑物、保护居民隐私和保温等作用。智能高分子材料应用于建筑工程中可以在很大程度上提高建筑物的智能化和人性化,改善居民的生活环境。

The application of intelligent polymer materials in construction engineering was summarized.The self-healingpolymer materials were environmental friendly and could reduce the cost in construction and improve the safety.The conversion oflight energy and electric energy,thermal energy and electrical energy could be realized by conductive polymer material.Environmentsensitive polymer material could change its performance according to the change of the environment,and showed excellentproperties on protection of privacy and improved heat preservation effect.When the intelligent polymer materials were used inbuilding engineering,the intelligent and humane of buildings as well as the living environment could be improved greatly.