体育专业大学生身体脂肪量与运动能力特征研究

A Study on Characteristics of Body Fat Mass and Sports Ability of College Students Majoring in Physical Education

该文采用文献资料法、测试法、数理统计法等方法,以吉首大学体育学院体育教育专业学生为研究对象,对体脂与运动能力的特征进行了研究。结果表明:体育专业学生体脂比例正常,体脂百分比适中;体育专业学生男子身体脂肪总量高于女子,但两者差异性不显著(P>0.05),女子体脂百分比要高于男子,两者差异性显著(P<0.01);体育专业学生男子的最大摄氧量和无氧功率高于女子,两者成显著性差异(P<0.01)。结论:体育专业男性大学生运动能力高于女性,女性体脂百分比明显高于男性。

The article adopted documentary analysis methods,test methods,mathematical statistic methods,in institute of physicaleducation major students of Jishou University as a research object,and research the characteristic of body fat and athletic ability.The results indicated that the body fat proportion of sports major’s students is normal and the percentage of body fat(PBF)is moderate.Male sports professional student’s total body fat amount is higher than female’s,but not significant(P>0.05).The PBF level of female Physical education major students is over than the level of male’s and the difference is statisticallysignificant(P<0.01).There are obvious differences between the male P.E major that the former’s maximum oxygen uptake andanaerobic power level exceed the latter’s(P<0.01).Conclusion:The athletic ability of male college students majoring in physicaleducation is better than female’s,and female’s percentage of body fat is higher than male’s.