小儿咳嗽变异性哮喘与肺炎支原体感染之间的相关性研究

Correlation between cough variant asthma and mycoplasma pneumoniae infection in children

目的:探讨小儿咳嗽变异性哮喘与肺炎支原体感染之间的相关性。方法:收治小儿咳嗽变异性哮喘患者100例为试验组,其他呼吸道疾病(支原体感染)患者100例为对照组,两组均进行MP-IgM检验,比较两组阳性率。对照组采用常规治疗,试验组在常规治疗基础上加用红霉素和阿奇霉素,比较两组不良反应。结果:试验组阳性检出率为35%,对照组为14%。对照组不良反应发生率高于试验组(P<0.05)。结论:小儿咳嗽变异性哮喘与支原体感染肺炎之间有重要联系。

Objective:To explore the correlation between cough variant asthma and mycoplasma pneumoniae infection in children.Methods:100 cases of children with cough variant asthma were selected as the experimental group.100 patients with other respiratory diseases(mycoplasma infection) were selected as the control group.Two groups were given MP-IgM test.We compared the positive rate between groups.The control group was treated with conventional treatment,the experimental group added erythromycin and azithromycin on the basis of the conventional treatment.We compared the adverse reactions of two groups.Results:The positive rate of the experimental group was 35%,and the positive rate of the control group was 14%.The incidence of adverse reactions in the control group was higher than that in the experimental group(P<0.05).Conclusion:There was an important relationship between cough variant asthma and mycoplasma pneumonia in children.