普洱市体检人群高尿酸血症患病情况及相关疾病分析

Analysis of the prevalence situation and related diseases of hyperuricemia in physical examination population in Puer city

目的:研究普洱市体检人群高尿酸血症发病率情况以及影响因素。方法:收集体检人群1 682例,观察有高尿酸血症和无高尿酸血症对象一般资料的差异,分析高尿酸血症发病的影响因素。结果:高尿酸血症患者196例,患病率11.65%。高尿酸血症患者与无高尿酸血症对象在性别、BMI、高血压、糖尿病、血脂异常以及饮酒上差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。性别、BMI、高血压、糖尿病、血脂异常以及饮酒均是高尿酸血症的影响因素。结论:高尿酸血症的影响因素较多,合理控制体重,减少酒精摄入,尤其是男性,采取应对措施,可有效降低高尿酸血症的发生率。

Objective:To study the incidence and influence factors of hyperuricemia in physical examination population in Puer city.Methods:1 682 cases of physical examination population were collected.The differences in general information of hyperuricemia and non hyperuricemia were observed.The influence factors of hyperuricemia morbidity were analyzed.Results:196 patients had hyperuricemia,and the prevalence rate was 11.65% .There were significant differences in gender,BMI,hypertension,diabetes mellitus,dyslipidemia and alcohol consumption between patients with hyperuricemia and those without hyperuricemia(P<0.05).The gender,BMI,hypertension,diabetes mellitus,dyslipidemia and alcohol consumption were the influence factors of hyperuricemia.Conclusion:There are many influence factors of hyperuricemia,reasonable control of body weight,reducing alcohol intake,especially men,taking corresponding measures,which can effectively reduce the incidence of hyperuricemia.