浅谈楚汉文脉关系

On the Relationship between Chu and Han Culture Contexts

东周时期的楚国先后成为春秋五霸和战国七雄之一,不论是疆域所控区域还是文化覆盖区域,楚国已是"半天下"了。丰富灿烂的楚文化对统一的汉文化的形成发挥了重要作用;楚人的思想意识、道德观念、宗教信仰、风俗习惯等对汉代的精神文明也产生了极大的影响;汉初倡导产生于楚地的道家学说,采用黄老之学的刑德并用、刚柔兼施的施政方略,稳定了社会秩序,恢复和发展了经济生产,促成了"文景之治"的盛世,也成就了武帝时期的繁荣和昌盛。

The Chu State in the Eastern Zhou Dynasty was one of the top hegemonies during the Spring andAutumn period and the Warring States period,whether its controlled territory or cultural coverage area,Chu had been“half the world”.The rich and splendid Chu Culture played an important role in the formation of the unified Chineseculture;Chu people’s ideology,morality,religion,customs,etc.also had a great influence on the spiritual civilization ofHan Dynasty;The Taoist theory advocated in the early Han Dynasty and produced in Chu,adopted the policy of bothEmperor Huang and Laozi to combine both the criminal and moral,the hard and soft means,stablized the social order,restored and developed the economic production,promoted the good rule during Emperors Wen and Jing period,andachieved the prosperity during Emperor Wu period.