无锡方言量词汇释和名量搭配考察

The Collection and Explanation of the Unique Quantifiers and an Investigation on Noun-Quantifier Combination in Wuxi Dialect

通过对无锡方言量词进行收集整理发现,无锡方言的特有量词在职能上以计量单一对象的居多,它们反映出无锡人民在特定生活模式下的独特计量方式;而在名词与量词的搭配上,无锡方言也有一些迥异于普通话的特征,其中"只"作为无锡方言的最常用量词,在所计量对象的类别和性状上受到的限制相对较小。

The collection of the quantifiers in Wuxi dialect shows that those unique quantifiers in Wuxidialect are mostly used for single objects or actions,reflecting how local residents quantify things in theirpeculiar mode of production and life.Meanwhile,in terms of noun-quantifier combination,Wuxi dialectshows some characteristics quite different from modern Chinese.Particularly,as the most commonly usedquantifier,“zhi”meets comparatively less restriction on the categories and characters of the objects that itcan quantify.