老年人的福利需要及其影响因素研究——基于适度普惠老年人福利数据库的分析

Research on Elderly's Welfare Needs and its Influencing Factors:Based on the Analysis of the Appropriate Universal Elderly Welfare Database

本文利用2012年适度普惠老年人福利数据库对我国老年人的福利需要及影响因素进行探讨。研究发现,老年人在娱乐、交通、医疗福利层面的福利需要程度较高,而对法律福利层面的福利项目需要水平较低。受教育程度、健康状况、婚姻状况、家庭经济水平及户籍均对老年人的福利需要有显著影响,且老年人的福利需要水平存在地区差异。

Based on the appropriate universal elderly welfare database,the paper explores elderly’s welfare needs and its influential factors.The results show that,the elderly have a higher level of welfare needs in the entertainment,transportation,medical welfare dimensions,while show a lower level of welfare needs for benefits in the law welfare dimension.Education level,health condition,marital status,family economic level and household registration all have a significant impact on elderly’s welfare needs.Also,the elderly’s welfare needs show regional differences.