化解社区治理中个体化困境的有效途径

An Effective Way to Solve the Dilemma of Individualization in Community Governance in China

随着新型城镇化的加速,居民的流动性加快,城乡社区居住空间变动迅速。社区内部居民之间的陌生感难以化解,居民个体化引发的困境日益突出。现有的社区组织(如居委会、社会组织、社会工作机构)大多没有认识到以居民之间团结互助为基础的组织化过程的重要性。为化解个体化困境,有效应对即将来临的高龄化浪潮,社区社会组织机构需要着力实施社区居民组织化工程,构建以"助人助他"为理念,组织形式上类似于银行"存储—支付"体系的"跨时空服务提供—跨时空服务提取式的服务传导"式的服务组织体系。在这一组织化建设过程中,社会工作尤其需要在既有提供专业社会服务与角色的基础上,成为建构跨时空服务传递网络系统的主体。

Urban and rural community spaces have been greatly changed with the New Urbanization Plan in China. Residents are migrating faster than ever, and people in the community are fast becoming unfamiliar.These reasons are deteriorating residents’ individual dilemmas. The community organizations such as residents' committee, social organizations, and social work institutions are not aware of the importance of organizing the residents to help each other when they are in predicaments. In order to solve the individual dilemma and prepare for the coming aging wave, community social workers must organize the dwellers, and develop a kind of institution in which dwellers can help each other, with the ideas of “helping the weak and enabling them to help others”. The logic of the institution should be like the system of bank, but in which the services are deposited and withdrawn instead of money. Social work organizations need provide professional service in one hand, and build a network system which the human service can inter-exchange across time and space on the other hand.