宋金对峙中兴元幕府及诗歌创作

A Study of Xingyuan Mufu in Frontier of Song and Jin Dynasties and its Poems

南宋一朝,北方大部领土为金人所陷。宋孝宗在位期间"和战呼声"最高,开设于此时的兴元幕府位于宋金对峙前线,是当时政治、军事风向的集中体现。兴元幕府为爱国诗提供了契机和素材,促进南宋爱国诗的发展,幕府诗歌又以幕府因素丰富了蜀地诗歌。以陆游为代表的幕府诗人诗风的改变,反映了兴元幕府对当时诗歌创作的影响。

In the Southern Song Dynasty, most territories were conquered by Jin people. Mufu (office of commanding officers) of Xingyuan in the Southern Song Dynasty possessed a frontier place for its special geographic position. And in the reign of Xiaozong, Xingyuan Mufu had a more political and military status. It could afford the chance and material for patriotic poems in the Southern Song Dynasty, promoting the development of patriotic poems. It also enriched Sichuan poems from the Mufu perspective. Lu You was the representative of Mufu poems, and his change of poem writing reflected the influence of Mufu poems on the poetic creation.