门诊高血压患者降压药物的应用分析

Application of antihypertensive drugs in outpatients with hypertension

目的研究分析门诊高血压患者应用降压药物的情况。方法将300例门诊高血压患者作为研究对象,调查其降压药物的服用情况、血压控制情况、服用降压药物种类等,并进行统计分析。结果在300例门诊高血压患者中,降压药物服用率为100.00%,其中单一用药患者比例为37.33%,血压控制率为75.00%;二联用药患者比例为34.33%,血压控制率为93.20%;三联用药患者比例为19.00%,血压控制率为89.47%;四联用药患者比例为9.33%,血压控制率85.71%。联合用药患者的血压控制率均高于单一用药患者,差异均具统计学意义(P<0.05);二联、三联或四联的联合用药治疗方法的血压控制率对比,差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论门诊高血压患者合理使用降压药物,能够使患者血压得到有效控制。

Objective To analyze application of antihypertensive drugs in outpatients with hypertension.Methods300cases of outpatients with hypertension were selected as research subjects.Taking antihypertensive drugs,blood pressure control,and other types of antihypertensive drugs wereanalyzed.Results In300cases of outpatients with hypertension,antihypertensive drug taking rate was100.00%,which the proportion of patients with asingle drug was37.33%,blood pressure control rate was75.00%;two drugs combined was34.33%,blood pressure control rate was93.20%;triple therapyproportion of patients was19.00%,blood pressure control rate was89.47%;quadruple therapy was9.33%proportion of patients,blood pressure control rateof85.71%.Combination therapy patient's blood pressure was higher than single drug control patients,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05);blood pressure control rate of three drug combination treatments contrast,the difference was not statistically significant(P>0.05).Conclusion The antihypertensive drugs in outpatients with hypertension are undergoing in a rational way,and the patients’blood pressure can be effectively controlled.