额尔德尼囊苏喇嘛与归化城土默特部的归附

Lama Erdeni Nangsu and the Submission of Tumet Tribe in Guihua City

继蒙古右翼三万户之一喀喇沁万户之后,归化城土默特部也是在林丹汗西迁的过程中解体并归附清朝的。归化城土默特部归附清朝的过程中,额尔德尼囊苏喇嘛起到了特殊的作用。本文通过解读清初内秘书院蒙古文档案所录一通叙封额尔德尼囊苏喇嘛的蒙古文敕文,并利用其他满文档案及史籍,在前人研究的基础上,对其奉皇太极之命招降归化城土默特部,与明杀虎口开展贸易,进而编设佐领、选官设章京的事迹作了考证,并对清廷叙封归化城土默特官员的问题及左右翼官员构成和佐领数做了进一步的厘清。

Succeeding the Kharchin Tumet,one of the Mongol Right-Hand three Tumens,the Guihua 归化 City Tumet disintegrated and submitted to Qing Dynasty during the process of Ligdan Khan's westward migration as well.In the submission of Tumet to Qing Dynasty,a Chaqar Lama named as Erdeni Nangsu played a special role.Based on previous academic achievement,the article analyzes Emperor's Order(Chiwen 敕文)of giving reputation to Lama Erdeni Nangsu,which is kept among Mongolian archives in the Secretary of Administration Department(Nei Mishuyuan 内秘书院)from early Qing dynasty,as well as other Manchu archives and historical records,and studies the historical facts of summoning Tumet Tribe to surrender with the order of Huang Taiji,development of trade with Ming count in Shahukou 杀虎口,and organization of banner administration,and further explores issues such as giving reputation to officials of Tumet in Guihua city from Qing court,composition and number of officials in Tumet two banners.