中国当代文论话语体系建构的主导结构

The Prevailing Structure for Constructing the Discourse of the Contemporary Chinese Literary Theory

目前的中国文论话语体系是一种多元而分散的综合体,西化色彩浓厚,成为一种缺少主导结构协调机制的众声喧哗。需要对这个多元综合体话语结构进行协调贯通,建构一种多元一体的中国当代文论话语体系,其中特别需要建构一种以马克思主义、中国特色社会主义理论为指导的多元一体的主导结构,使多元而不散乱,使一体而不单调。习近平在2014年文艺工作座谈会上的讲话提出了关于文艺评论以文艺学三个主要学科的全面辩证整合和文艺批评四个观点的全面话语覆盖作为基本目标和努力方向的创新思想。这是中国当代文论话语建构的理论基础。应该努力以此作为指导,在话语生产流程的四个主要环节上认真落实好这个指导思想,有效地建构中国当代文论多元一体的话语结构。

The discourse of the contemporary Chinese literary theory is a composite of elements both multifarious and unassembled,and meanwhile representing a strong color of the Euro-American languages.The task of constructing aprevailing structure of both pluralism and unity is in demand.We especially need to set up aprevailing structure to reorganize our literary discourse,a structure advocating pluralism under the guidance of Marxism and socialism with Chinese characteristics.The point for such a structure is to overcome the problems of messy accumulation in the disguise of pluralism and one-dimensional interpretation in the disguise of unity.In his speech at the Forum of Literature and Arts in 2014,General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out the orientations for the construction of literary theories in China,that is to integrate comprehensively and dialectically the three major lines of literary studies and to realized the full coverage of the four perspectives of literary criticism.The orientations proposed in his speech have laid out a foundation for the construction of the contemporary Chinese literary theory.We should implement them in the production of discourse,and construct a prevailing discursive structure of both pluralism and unity.