陪审制度模式的域外镜鉴

Foreign Reference of Model of Jury System

陪审制度主要有两种不同模式,即陪审团模式和参审制模式。两种模式在制度运作、审理范围和审理成本、文化传统上有很大的不同,对我国来说,借鉴英美法系陪审团制度的优点,克服参审制的弊端,可以从九个方面借鉴域外的陪审制度,进一步推进庭审的实质化,发挥陪审制度的民主、监督、人道功能,提高司法公信力。

There are mainly two different modes in the jury system,i.e.the mode of jury trial and of assessor system,whichare very different in their institutional operations,scopes and costs of trials,as well as their cultural traditions.For China,the jury system abroad could be used for reference from nine aspects when China wants to take the advantage of the jury trial in Anglo-American law system as reference and overcome the disadvantage of the assessor system,in order to promotethe substantiation of court trial further,to play a role in the democracy,supervision and humanity of the jury system,and toimprove the judicial credibility.