桐庐县农作物秸杆利用现状及对策

Present Situation and Countermeasures of Comprehensive Utilization on Crop Straw in Tonglu County

随着农业生产的发展与农业技术的不断更新,农作物产量大幅提高,农作物秸秆数量也随之增多,但农作物秸秆综合利用途径少,使农村中有大量富余秸秆。本文以桐庐县为调查对象,主要分析桐庐县主要农作物秸秆(水稻、玉米、小麦等)综合利用现状,根据2015年实际利用状况总结出桐庐县秸秆利用存在的问题。最后,从加强宣传、健全投入机制、完善政策法规和激励机制以及推广秸秆多层次、多渠道综合利用等方面提出相应的建议和对策。

With the development of agricultural production and the continuous updating of agricultural technology,cropyields have increased significantly,and the number of crop straw has increased.However,the comprehensive utilizationmechod of crop straw is too little,so that there are a lot of surplus straw in rural areas.Taking Tonglu county as the objectof study in this paper,the present situation of comprehensive utilization of main crop straw(rice,vegetable,corn,wheat,rape,etc.)was analyzed,according to the actual utilization situation in2015.In the end,the author put forwardcorresponding suggestions and countermeasures,including strengthening publicity,improving the investment mechanism,improving policies and regulations and incentive mechanisms,promoting multi-level and multi-channel straw comprehensiveutilization,and so on.