统计分析法与文献计量法在档案学研究中的应用分析

档案学研究中的统计分析法与文献计量法既相互联系,又存在差异。本文从方法体系、研究对象、适用范围、实施步骤以及两种研究方法在档案学研究中的实际应用等方面对二者进行比较,发现两者的方法体系既相互交叉,又不尽相同。统计分析法的研究对象、适用范围和应用覆盖面都更为广泛,两者的总体研究流程类似,但在具体实施步骤上却有所区别。此外,在实际应用中,文献计量法可单独使用,而统计分析法就需要与其他研究方法协同应用。

Statistical analysis method and bibliometric method are interrelated and discrepant in archives science research.This paper compares the two methods from five aspects:methods system,research subjects,application scope,implementation steps and the practical application of the two meth?ods in archives science research,and then find thatthere are some intersections and differences between the two methods of the methods system.The research subjects and the application scope of statistical analysis method are more widely used than the bibliometric method.The two methods have similarprocess of research,but they also have some different parts on the measures of the specific implementation.Besides,the bibliometric method can be used alone in practical applications,and statistical analysis method needs to be coordinated applied with the other research methods.