表演性真实下的民族文化符号与意义重构——基于傣族非物质文化遗产传承人视角

Reconstruction on the National Cultural Symbols and Meanings from Performative Authenticity——Based on the Perspective of Heritors of Dai Nationality Intangible Cultural Heritage

民族文化传承主体依据个人惯习、经验、记忆与日常实践,将实践活动搬上"象征性舞台"以实践表演与传承任务。文章通过对部分傣族非物质文化遗产传承人的半参与式观察与访谈,依据游客的在场与缺场,解析传承人对民族文化符号与意义进行重构之动力要素,并总结了包括传统性与现代性的融合、台前幕后的空间重叠等重构形式,希望能为少数民族文化旅游的保护性开发与文化传承提供有效参考。

National cultural heritors are usually based on individual habit,experience,individual memory and routine practiceto take the real practice to the"symbolic stage",which just achieve the tasks of performance and inheritance.By the semi-participantobservation and interviews with heritors of Dai intangible cultural heritage.And then,from the perspective of heritors,analyzing thedynamic factors of national cultural symbol's reconstruction based upon the tourist's present and absence.And summarizing somereconstruction forms,including the integration of tradition and modernization,spatial overlapping both stage and backstage,etc.Justhope to provide effective reference to the development of ethnic cultural tourism and cultural heritage.