鄂西利川方言表可能性的“得”字结构疑问小句研究

The study on Syntactic, Pragmatic and Cognitive Foundations of Interrogative Clause of “de”Structure that have Possibility Meaning of Lichuan's Dialect in West of Hubei

利川方言的"得"除了能作动词表"获得""完成""有"义,还表可能义,有四种用法:作前置型助动词,动词,结构助词,语气助词。表可能性的"得"字结构疑问句句式有:得V/A不、V得(A)不、V_1得V_2不、得不得V/A、V得V不得、V不V得、V_1得V_1不得V_2、V_1不V_1V_2得、V_1不V_1得V_2等多种结构类型。其中"要得不"和"得行不"系列结构疑问小句不仅有明显的句法结构特征,还可以作话语标记,具有多种语用功能,体现与语用照应的互补作用,同时有自身的认知基础。

In addition to use the verb that meaning"to have","finish","have"of Lichuan’s dialect,and it has four kinds of usage:preauxiliary verbs,verbs,structural auxiliary words,modal particle.Interrogative sentence pattern,de V/A no、V de(A)no、V1deV2no、de bu de V/A、V de V no de、V no V de、V1deV1nodeV2、V1noV1deV2,and so on.Which"to have no"and"Dexing"series ofinterrogative clause.Among them"to have no"and"Dexing"series of interrogative clause not only on syntactic structure have obviouscharacteristics.They can be as discourse markers,also has a variety of pragmatic functions and complementary role in the embodimentand the pragmatic reference and its cognitive basis.