新闻专业主义视角下的“女大学生失联”报道

Missing Female University Students Reports in Journalistic Professionalism Perspective

新闻专业主义要求媒体摆脱政治因素的影响和商业利益的诱惑,以客观、中立、平衡等专业化的手法来从事新闻传播活动。以这一理论来观照当前的"女大学生失联"报道,可发现其中普遍存在以下问题:一是悖离客观报道原则,叙述上表现出猎奇倾向;二是违背平衡报道原则,过分突出事件中的危险因素;三是在对事件原因进行分析时有失偏颇——将主要责任归于受害者自身,造成苛责受害者的社会舆论。"女大学生失联"报道中叙述的猎奇化、分析的片面化和内容的失衡既有损媒体自身的专业性与权威性,也不利于受众对事件形成客观、全面的认识和理性、公正的判断。

Journalistic Professionalism is based on the premise of journalistic specialization,which requires the media to beindependent and responsible public communicators.The current missing female university students reports have the following problems:First,departing from the principle of objective reporting,shows curious tendency on narrative;Secondly,departing from the principleof balanced reporting,undues prominence to the risk factors;Thirdly,blaming the misfortune on the victims themselves,causing publicopinion to blame the victims too.Unbalance and the novelty tendency of the content with bias of the reporters affacts the professionalismand authority of the media and also is harmful to comprehensive understanding and fair judgment of such cases.