英国脱欧原因分析

The Reasons for Britain Leaving the EU

2013年1月23日英国首相卡梅伦发表了布隆伯格演讲,演讲申明英国将谨慎处理与欧盟之间的关系,英国留在欧盟或者退出欧盟的决定权将交给英国民众。2015年4月保守党为获取更多选票,在竞选宣言中承诺于2017年年底前举行英国脱欧公投。2015年5月8日,保守党赢得大选,脱欧公投也正式进入日程。2016年6月23日英国脱欧公投正式开始,经过15个小时的投票最终脱欧派以51.89%的支持率赢得了此次公投,这也意味着英国结束了自1973年以来43年的欧盟历史。英国为何脱欧,究其原因是十分复杂的,文章将从英国的外交政策,英国主权意识与疑欧主义的传统,欧债危机与欧盟难民危机的现实因素三个角度来分析英国退出欧盟的原因。

British Prime Minister-David Cameron in January23,2013Hold the Bloomberg speech.The speech stated that Britainwill be handled with care and the relationship between the EU,Britain in the EU or quit the EU is up to the British people.Conservativeparty in April2015to get more votes in the election manifesto promised to hold a referendum in Britain before the end of2017.TheConservative Party won the election in May8,2015.British Leaving the European referendum officially began in June23,2016,after15hours of voting ended up taking the EU sent to51.89%support rate won the the referendum,which also means that Britain at the endof the43years of the European Union since1973.Why British Leaving Eu,the reason is very complex,This article explains from threeaspects,The British’s foreign policy,British sovereignty consciousness,suspected the tradition of European doctrine,European debtcrisis,European refugee crisis.