红河哈尼族彝族自治州社会体育指导员发展现状调查报告

The Development of Social Sports Instructors in Honghe Hani and Yi Autonomous Prefecture

国家社会体育指导员制度已经走过20年发展历程,社会体育指导员在体育社会化以及推动一个地区的群众性体育运动有着十分重要的作用。红河哈尼族彝族自治州(以下简称"红河州")有11个世居民族,少数民族占总人口的58.52%。(1)红河州发展社会体育指导员具有较强的代表性,同时也呈现出鲜明的地域特点。文章运用文献资料法、问卷调查法、数理统计法等研究方法,对红河州的社会体育指导员的基本情况作了调查和数理统计分析,并且理论结合实际探索社会体育指导员存在问题,为红河州社会体育指导员队伍的培养提供建设性建议。研究结果表明:(1)红河州社会体育指导员基本情况是:指导员近年来总体数量增速明显,低级别比重过大;男女比例均衡,年龄结构呈年轻化趋势;指导员文化程度初中及以下所占比例较大;大多指导员专业技能不够扎实和缺乏指导经验;指导技能和知识主要来源统一培训;指导员工作的价值取向主要是丰富业余生活和具有责任感;体育指导员对长期从事社会体育指导工作是持积极乐观态度。(2)指导活动开展情况:指导员指导的体育项目主要是舞类、操类;被调查的大多数指导员没有经历过指导工作;指导员每周指导的频率较低,指导时间段主要集中在早上、傍晚或晚上,主要在公园、广场进行指导;指导工作具有公益性;指导的健身人群主要有中年人和老年人;开展指导工作使用的设备器材主要来自于活动者自备或共同购买;体育健身指导工作开展总体比较顺利。(3)指导员发展存在的问题:对参加培训的学员资格审查不够严格;制约红河州社会体育指导员发展的主要因素是经费不足、专业知识缺乏、指导能力有限和场地设施不全。

Social sports instructors in the socialization of sports and promote a region of mass sports has a very important roleHonghe social sports instructor presents a distinct regional characteristic This article mainly used the questionnaire investigation,thecurrent situation of social sports instructors of honghe has made the investigation and mathematical statistics analysis the research resultsshow that the instructor in the overall population growth in recent years is obvious;Age structure showed a trend of getting younger;Cultural degree larger proportion of junior middle school and the following;Solid professional skills is not enough and lack of guidanceof experience;To guide sports is mainly dance class exercise classes;Most of the surveyed instructor without guidance work;Guidanceperiod mainly concentrated in the morning,in the late afternoon or evening in the park main square guide;Guidance of fitness crowdmainly middle-aged and the elderly;The main factors which restrict the development of the social sports instructors,honghe is lack ofguidance ability is limited and insufficient funds professional knowledge facilities is not complete.