运输市场价格与成本测算——以中国十省市道路货运市场为例

Research on Price and Cost Estimation of Transportation Market——Taking Ten Provinces' Road Freight Markets in China as the Example

道路货运业是国民经济和社会发展的基础产业和重要服务业,道路货运价格指数与成本监测是强化市场监管、转变管理方式的重要内容。当前,受历史及体制机制等诸多因素影响,我国道路货运市场存在供求失衡、恶性竞争、价格扭曲等一系列突出问题。而开展道路货运价格与成本监测工作,建立道路运输行业评价指标体系,适时发布平均合理成本和价格指数,有助于引导市场主体科学决策,提高资源配置效率,带动市场主体从依靠低价格竞争向追求高品质服务,从粗放式经营向集约化发展转变,进而推动行业转型升级。基于此,设计运价与成本监测方案,采集我国十个试点省市道路货运价格指数与成本监测数据,进行一系列处理计算、拟和验算与研判分析,最终得到道路货运价格指数与平均合理成本,为全国开展运价指数编制与平均合理成本测算提供借鉴和参考。

Road freight industry is the fundamental industry of national economic and social development;and it is also an important service industry.The road freight price index and the cost supervision is important for us to strengthen market supervision and transform the pattern of management.At present,influenced by historical and institutional factors,there are so many highlighted problems with China’s road freight market,such as the imbalanced supply and demand,the cutthroat competition,and the distorted price.Developing supervision on road freight price and cost,establishing the index system for this industry and releasing the average reasonable cost and price index will be helpful for us to guide the market main players to make scientific decision,improve the efficiency of resources distribution,lead the market main players to pursue high quality service,and transform from extensive operation to intensive development,which will in turn promote the transformation and upgrade ofthis industry.Based on this,the author designs a program for price and cost supervision,collects related data of ten provinces in China,and carries out analysis on this to find out the price index and the average reasonable cost of that,which can be used to provide reference for our country to work out the price index of this industry and measure the average reasonable cost.