基于高分一号卫星多光谱数据的岛礁周边浅海水深遥感反演

Retrieval of island shallow water depth from the Gao Fen-1 multi-spectral imagery

高分一号卫星作为我国首颗对地观测高分辨率卫星,充分挖掘其在海洋领域的应用潜力具有重要意义。以西沙群岛晋卿岛周边浅海水域为研究区域,应用国产高分一号卫星多光谱数据,在开展图像几何校正、大气校正和耀斑校正预处理的基础上,应用常用的双波段线性和对数比值模型开展晋卿岛周边浅海水深反演,并利用实测水深数据开展精度评价,对比分析不同模型反演结果,探讨影响岛礁浅海水深反演精度的可能因素。研究表明,双波段线性模型的反演精度要明显优于对数比值模型,更适合应用于晋卿岛周边浅海水深反演,其20m以浅水深反演均方根误差为1.8m,在5m以浅区域的均方根误差为1.14m,达到了目前浅海水深卫星遥感反演的精度水平。

It is of great significance to fully exploit the oceanic application potential of the GaoFen-1 data, which is the first domestic high-resolution satellite of Earth observation in China. In this study, a GaoFen-1 multi-spectral image is used to retrieve the island shallow water depth of Jinqing Island in Xisha sea area by adopting the dual-band linear model and log-ratio model, after serials of image processing including image geometric correction, atmospheric correction and sun-glint correction.The accuracy of the two models is evaluated by using actual water depth data. Meanwhile, possible influence factors of retrieval accuracy of island shallow water depth from satellite data are discussed. It is shown that the result from the dual-linear model is obviously better than that from the log-ratio model, and the dual-band linear model is more suitable for the retrieving shallow water depth of Jinqing Island. For water depth less than 20 m, the overall root mean square (RMS) error is 1.8 m with RMS error of 1.14 m within 5 m, which reaches the level of accuracy of water depth inversion by satellite remote sensing.