性别角色与同性恋认知:大学生对同性恋的态度及其性别差异

Sex Differences in Attitudes toward Homosexuality in College Student

本研究利用全国性抽样调查数据研究了大学生对同性恋的一般性态度及其性别差异。结果显示,新一代的大学生总体上对同性恋的接纳态度较高。与男生相比,女生对同性恋的态度更倾向于中立或者赞同。此外,本研究也显示,大学生对同性恋态度的性别差异会受到其入学前居住地、所学专业和性观念的影响。最后,本文从性别角色理论对本研究的结果进行了解释。传统性别角色观念是影响同性恋态度的重要因素,对传统性别角色认同越低就越可能倾向于接纳同性恋。

In this study,the national sample survey data were used to investigate college student’s attitudes towardhomosexuality and their gender differences.The results show that the current college students'attitudes towardhomosexuality are positive,and that girls tend to be more likely to be positive than boys.In addition,this study alsoshows that the gender differences of College Students'attitudes toward homosexuality will be affected by the preschoolresidence,the professional and sexual attitudes.At last,the paper explains the results of this study from thetheory of gender role.Traditional gender roles are important factors affecting the attitudes toward homosexuality,thelower identity of traditional gender roles,the more likely to accept homosexuality.