日韩老年人长期照护保障政策的启示

Implication of the Long-term Care Policies for Older Adults in Japan and South Korea

日韩两国在长期照护服务的发展过程中,逐渐构建起体系化、精准化的老年人照护服务模式。基于对国内老年护理保险制度的先行试点——青岛模式和南通模式的成功经验和发展困境的总结,并通过与日韩老年人长期照护保险政策的比较分析,提出我们老年照护服务的现金给付、失智症群体的照护、强化健康干预、整合社区资源、实现"医、护结合"等政策方向。

Government takes the important responsibilities to establish a welfare service system for the older adults.During the long-term care service development,Japan and South Korea have gradually established a systematic andaccurate care service mode for the older adults.Through the comparative analysis of the long-term care insurancepolicies in Japan and South Korea,the author summarizes their successful experience and development predicament.At the same time,based on the discussion of the Qingdao mode and Nantong mode,which are the experimentslaunched for the care insurance system in China,the author puts forward such policy directions as cash paymentfor the care service,care for the senile dementia group,strengthening health intervention,resources of the entirecommunity and combining with medical care.