居民慢性非传染性疾病认知情况及干预效果分析

Analysis on the knowledge of chronic non-communicable diseases and intervention effects in local residents

目的了解居民对慢性非传染性疾病的认知水平,通过健教干预,改变不良的生活习惯,促进健康的生活方式,达到控制慢病的目的。方法 2015~2016年在广州市荔湾区多宝街随机抽取3个居委会的部分50岁以上常住居民进行入户调查。结果干预前调查368人,经过1年干预后,调查326人,对饮食习惯以及吸烟、饮酒等行为与慢性病关系的认识有显著性提高,对肥胖、糖尿病及高血压预防意识方面的认识也有显著提高。结论长期健康教育干预对于提高居民对慢病危险因素的认识和预防是有效的。

Objective To investigate the knowledge on chronic non-communicable diseases(NCD) and diet habits in local residents for control of such diseases through health education and modifying the unhealthy life style. Methods A survey was conducted by random sampling parts of the local residents, aged over 50 years, in Duobao community of Liwan district, Guangzhou city, between 2015 and 2016. Results A total of 368 subjects completed the questionnaire in the first survey. Second survey conducted after one year of health intervention showed that the residents had improved a lot in knowledge on the diet habits, cigarette smoking, drinking and NCD as well as awareness on prevention and control of obesity, diabetes mellitus and hypertension. Conclusion Long-term health education can improve the knowledge on the risks for and prevention of NCD in local residents.