马关方言单字调实验研究

An Experimental Study of Maguan Dialect's Monosyllabic Tone

马关方言属于西南官话昆贵片。根据石锋先生的声调格局理论,通过声学实验的方法,利用语音分析软件Praat对马关方言语音样品进行分析,探析其声学性质。马关方言声调的调值为:阴平(35)、阳平(51)、上声(44)、去声(31),与《云南方言调查报告》对马关方言声调研究结论不同,其中差异最大的是阴平调。

Maguan dialect belongs to the KunGui part of Southwestern Mandarin.The former scholars researched the monosyllabic tone of Maguan dialect mainly by traditional“speaking-listening”method.Based on Mr.Shifeng’s tone pattern theory,this study analyzes the acoustic feature of Maguan dialect’s tone by means of acoustic experiments and speech analysis of microsoft Praat,and finds the four monosyllabic tones of Maguan dialect:Yinping(35),Yanping(51),Shangsheng(44),and Qusheng(31).Through comparing with former scholars’foundings,this paper hopes to help the experimental study of Chinese dialect.