“NP+了”句式表“过程”新探

New Exploration of "NP+了" Sentence Expressing "Process"

"NP+了"表过程,是针对于"VP+了"表完整而言的,二者是相对的,而"完整"和"过程"恰好是两个相对范畴。本文从观察的角度重新分析这些现象,提出了"NP+了"表顺序的观点,同时从认知理论出发,辨析了"VP+了"、"NP+了"、"V着"之间的区别。本文意在阐述"完整"与"过程"是基于观察的方式不同而造成的结果,这个结果对句法意义和句法结构都有影响。

"NP+了"expressing"process"is for"VP+了"expressing"completion",the two are relative."Completion"and"Process"are exactly two relative categories.This article analyses these phenomena from the angle of observation,Put forward the view of"NP+了"expressing"process".At the same time,fromthe cognitive theory,analyze the discrimination of the"VP+了","NP+了"and"V着".The purpose of this article is to explain the results of the"completion"and"process"based on the observation of different ways,and the results have a significant impact on both syntactic meaning and syntactic structure.