51例炉甘石洗剂用于低位保肛术后老年患者的临床观察

Clinical observat ion of 51 cases of calamine lotion for elderly patients with anus sphincter preserving operation

目的探讨炉甘石洗剂在老年直肠癌患者低位保肛术后肛周治疗的应用效果。方法将101例老年直肠癌低位保肛术后患者随机分为两组,对照组50例,排便后给与常规清洁,保持肛周皮肤干燥;观察组51例,在常规处理基础上外用炉甘石洗剂,观察两组的临床效果。结果外用炉甘石洗剂治疗后显效32例,有效17例,无效2例,总有效率为96.07%;对照组显效9例,有效20例,无效21例,两组比较差异有显著统计学意义(Χ~2=20.81,P<0.05)。结论炉甘石洗剂在老年直肠癌低位保肛术后患者肛周应用效果显著。

Objective To investigate the effect of calamine lotion on perianal therapy in elderlypatients with rectal cancer.Methods One-hundred and one patients with low rectal cancer were randomlydivided into two groups.Fifty cases of the control group were given conventional cleaning after defecation,for maintaining the perianal skin dry.Fifty-one cases of observation group were given the conventionaltreatment based on the external use of calamine lotion,and to observe the clinical effect of the two groups.Results After treated with calamine lotion.Thirty-two cases were markedly effective and17cases wereeffective,ineffective in2.The effective rate was96.07%,and the control group was markedly effective in9cases,effective in20cases and ineffective in21cases.There was significant difference between the twogroups(Χ2=20.81,P<0.05).Conclusion The effect of calamine lotion on the perianal application of lowrectal cancer in elderly patients with rectal cancer is significant.