8"Damages awaked in addition to actual damages when the defendant acted with recklessness, malice, or deceit." Bryan A. Garner,Black' s Law Dictionary, 7th ed. (2000). West Group.
9.摩奴法典[Z].北京:商务印书馆,1996..
10David Baker, Tort, Sweet and Maxwell, third Edition, ( 1981 ).