云南苗族妇女参与传统体育活动的现状分析

Investigation on the Present Situation of the Traditional Sports Activities of Miao Nationality Women in Yunnan

云南苗族妇女是生活在云南高寒、贫困边远山区少数民族中的一个特殊群体。通过文献资料、问卷调查、实地访谈等研究方法,对云南苗族妇女参与传统体育活动的现状进行调查。结果表明:(1)云南苗族妇女文化程度普遍不高,在家庭中的地位一般;(2)云南苗族妇女每天在田间劳作及家务劳动的时间较多,空暇时间较少;(3)云南苗族妇女一半以上空暇时间用于织布缝衣;(4)云南苗族妇女体育消费属低消费人群;(5)云南苗族妇女参与传统体育活动主要是在每年:固定的节日、固定的组织方式、固定的活动参与方式、固定的传统项目、固定的场所、固定的锻炼时间等进行;(6)制约云南苗族妇女参与传统体育活动的因素包括客观因素和自身主观意识的因素。

Yunnan Miao women are a special group of people living in poverty in Yunnan, ethnic minorities in remote mountainous areas. Through literature, questionnaires, field interviews and other research methods, the status quo of Yunnan Miao women's participation in traditional sports activities were investigated. The results showed that: (1) the Yunnan Miao women's education level is not high, generally in the family status. (2) Yunnan Miao women every day in the field work and housework time more, less leisure time. (3) Yunnan Miao women more than half of spare time for fabric sewing. (4) Yunnan Miao women's sports consumption is low consumption. (5) Yunnan Miao women in traditional sports activities mainly in every year: fixed festivals, fixed, fixed activity in fixed mode, the traditional project, a fixed place, regular exercise time. (6) The factors that restrict the participation of women in traditional sports activities in Yunnan Miao women include objective factors and the factors of their subjective consciousness.