产前抑郁初产妇心理护理干预对妊娠和分娩的影响

Psychological nursing intervention on pregnancy and delivery of primipara

目的:探讨心理护理干预对产前抑郁初产妇妊娠和分娩的影响。方法:收治产妇140例,随机分为对照组和观察组。对照组给予常规护理及健康教育,观察组在此基础上联合心理干预措施。结果:观察组SAS和SDS评分明显低于对照组;观察组产妇的疼痛率、满意率和剖宫产率均优于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:心理护理干预可以明显改善产妇的抑郁心理状态,能大大降低产妇分娩时的疼痛程度,提高产妇的满意率,缩短生产时间,减少产后出血量。

Objective:To explore the effect of psychological nursing intervention on pregnancy and delivery of antepartum depression.Methods:140 cases of puerperal were randomly divided into the control group and the observation group.The control group were given routine nursing and health education,and the observation group were given psychological intervention based on the measures given in the control group.Results:The scores of SAS and SDS in the observation group were significantly lower than those in the control group.The pain rate,satisfaction rate and cesarean section rate of the observation group were better than those of the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion:Psychological nursing intervention can significantly improve the psychological state of depression,greatly reduce the degree of pain during childbirth,improve maternal satisfaction rate,shorten the production time,and it also can reduce the amount of postpartum hemorrhage.