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论有机马克思主义生态正义观

On Ecological Justice View of Organic Marxism
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摘要 为了解决全球性生态危机,有机马克思主义主张将马克思主义与过程哲学相结合,建立一种建设性后现代的马克思主义。有机马克思主义呼唤生态文明,其理论发展和实践追求的最终目标是要在全球实现生态正义,也就是在发展中要实现对自然的关怀,要顾及对他者、对弱者、对后代人的生态利益,追求人与自然共同的福祉。有机马克思主义通过揭示资本主义正义结构的内在局限和人类权利话语从"一维"向"三维"演进历程阐释了有机马克思主义生态正义思想生成的历史逻辑。有机马克思主义强调有机思维对机械思维的超越,生态正义作为有机马克思主义的理论核心,具有调和性、开放性、整体关联性等思想特点。有机马克思主义批判资本主义的经济方式、生产方式和教育模式,主张通过"共同体"的价值旨归,区域性的"有机化"空间和开展有机教育来促进全球生态正义的实现。有机马克思主义关于生态正义的价值取向和认知值得借鉴。但对待有机马克思主义的生态正义思想,应从整体上持审慎态度,特别是在促进有机马克思主义生态正义理论与中国生态文明的对话过程中,不能妄断"中国马克思主义正在演变为一种有机马克思主义。"切忌盲目跟从,不能过于抬高有机马克思主义的思想地位,要避免对有机马克思主义的过度解读。 In order to solve the global ecological crisis,Organic Marxists advocate establishing a constructive postmodern Marxism combining Marxism with process philosophy.Organic Marxism calls for ecological civilization.The ultimate goal of its theoretical development and practical pursuit is global ecological justice,which means to care nature in the process of development,to take into account the ecological interest of others,the weak and the future generations,and to pursue the common wellbeing of man and nature.Organic Marxism explains the historical logicof the formation of organic Marxism ecological justice through revealing the inherent limitations of capitalism justicestructure and exposing the evolution of human rights discourse from“one dimension”to“three dimensions”.Organic Marxism emphasizes the transcendence of organic thinking to mechanical thinking.As the core theory ofOrganic Marxism,ecological justice is characterized by harmonicity,openness and integral relevance.OrganicMarxism advocates recurring the“community”value orientation,building regional“organic”space and carrying outthe organic education to achieve global ecological justice through criticizing the capitalist economy,production and education.Organic Marxist value orientation and cognition on ecological justice is inspiring.However,the OrganicMarxism should be treated cautiously when we inspect its ecological justice thought.Practically,in the process ofpromoting the theory conversation between Chinas ecological civilization and the ecological justice of Organic Marxism,we shouldnt jump to a conclusion that“Chinese Marxism is turning into a kind of Organic Marxism”.Organic Marxism should not be followed blindly;we should not attach too much importance to Organic Marxism;the over-interpretation of Organic Marxism should be avoided.
作者 郑丽莹 陈云 Zheng Liying;Chen yun
出处 《南京林业大学学报(人文社会科学版)》 2017年第1期103-116,共14页 Journal of Nanjing Forestry University(Humanities and Social Sciences Edition)
基金 2015年国家社会科学基金项目"汽车社会生态环境问题综合治理研究"(15BKS033) 2016年福建省教育厅中青年教师教育科研项目"有机马克思主义生态文明思想及其当代意义"(JAS160141)
关键词 有机马克思主义 生态正义 马克思主义 生态文明 organic Marxism ecological justice Marxism ecological civilization
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