论“整体观”视角下艺术创作的优化与调控——以美术作品为例

On the Optimization and Adjustment of Artistic Creation in the Perspective of “Holistic View”:Taking Works of Art as Examples

艺术作品是承载艺术家生命体验和生命感知的创造物,它是浑然一体、具有生命情感的有机生命体。艺术作品中的整体性是关乎生命力表现的指标之一。该文基于"整体观"视野,以美术作品为例,针对艺术创作的优化与调控进行深入研究。研究认为,着眼于"整体观"视角下艺术创作的优化与调控,一是要树立整体观念,这是作品的生命之基,二是要正确理解艺术创作中整体和细节唇齿相依的辩证关系,三是要深度理解中外名作中整体和细节的优化处理。总之,整体性观念体现在艺术创作的各个阶段,整体性的把握对于创造形神兼备的艺术作品极为重要。整体表达决定了细节的具体走向,同时,细节的细微变化也会影响艺术作品的整体效果,二者的和谐统一是艺术作品成为有机生命体的重要因素。

Art works, as creations that carry artists’ life experiences and life perceptions, are organic life entities that are unified with life and emotions. The integrity of art works is one of the indicators of their vitality. This article, based on the “holistic view” and taking works of fine arts as examples, researches in depth the optimization and adjustment of artistic creation. The research considers that the optimization and adjustment of artistic creation in the perspective of “holistic view” involves setting up of a concept of holism, which is the foundation of works’ life, correct understanding of the dialectical and interdependent relationship between the whole and the details in artistic creation, and in-depth understanding of the optimized treating of the whole and the details in Chinese and foreign masterworks. In brief, the idea of holism is demonstrated in every stage of artistic creation. To grasp the whole plays an important role in creating art works excellent in both form and spirit. The integrative expression determines the concrete details. Meanwhile, the subtle variations of details can affect the overall effects of art works. The harmony and unity of the two is a significant factor for artworks to become organic life entities.