急性上消化道出血的病因及相关因素探讨

Etiology and related factors of acute upper gastrointestinal bleeding

目的:探讨急性上消化道出血的病因及相关因素。方法:收治急性上消化道出血患者97例,回顾性分析其临床资料。结果:主要病因有急慢性胃炎、胃溃疡、肝硬化、食管癌、胃癌和食管损伤。主要危险因素有男性、60岁以下、饮食无规律和长期抽烟、饮酒等。结论:长期不规律生活习惯是引发急性上消化道出血的主要相关因素。主要病因有急慢性胃炎、胃溃疡等。

Objective:To explore the etiology and related factors of acute upper gastrointestinal bleeding.Methods:97patients withacute upper gastrointestinal bleeding were selected,and the clinical data were retrospectively analyzed.Results:The main causeswere acute and chronic gastritis,gastric ulcer,cirrhosis,esophagus and stomach cancer and esophageal injury.The main risk factorswere male,under60years old,irregular diet and long-term smoking,drinking.Conclusion:Long term irregular living habits were themain factors leading to acute upper gastrointestinal bleeding.The main causes were acute and chronic gastritis and gastric ulcerand so on.