三阴性乳腺癌诊断中X线摄影和高频超声的效果比较

Effect comparison of X-ray and high frequency ultrasound in the diagnosis of three negative breast cancer

目的:探讨乳腺X线摄影和乳腺高频超声在三阴性乳腺癌中的临床诊断价值。方法:收治三阴性乳腺癌患者72例和非三阴性乳腺癌患者120例,分别作为观察组和对照组,进行乳腺X线摄影和乳腺高频超声检查和评价。结果:观察组中,采用乳腺X线摄影和乳腺高频超声检出率分别为98.6%和93.1%(P>0.05)。在乳腺X线检查中,观察组的单纯肿块检出率明显高于对照组(P<0.05),且肿块形态和边缘差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。在乳腺高频超声检查中,观察组的高回声晕和后方回声与对照组差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:乳腺X线摄影和乳腺高频超声在三阴性乳腺癌检查中均能有效显示影像征象,具有重要的诊断价值。

Objective:To explore the clinical diagnostic value of X-ray and high frequency ultrasound in three negative breastcancer.Methods:72patients with three negative breast cancer and120patients with non three negative breast cancer wereselected as the observation group and the control group respectively.They were given breast X-ray and high frequency ultrasoundexamination and evaluation.Results:In the observation group,the detection rates of breast X-ray and high frequency ultrasoundexamination was98.6%and93.1%respectively(P>0.05).For breast X-ray examination,in the observation group,the detectionrate of simple mass was significantly higher than that of the control group(P<0.05),and there were significant differences in theshape and edge of the tumor(P<0.05).For breast high frequency ultrasound examination,there were significant differencesbetween high echo halo and rear echo of the two groups(P<0.05).Conclusion:The breast X-ray and high frequency ultrasoundexamination in three negative breast cancer can effectively display the imaging signs and had important diagnostic value.