1Thomas S.Kuhn. The Structure of Scientific Revolutions(3rd Edition)[M]. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1996:10.
2T.S.Kuhn.The Structure of Scientific Revolutions(2nd Edition) [M]. University of Chicago Press, 1970:88 and 41respectively.
3Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia[EB/OL].http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paradigm.
4P.Thagard. Conceptual Revolutions[M]. Princeton, N J: Princeton University Press, 1992.
5U.Friedman (2013). Big Data: A Short History[DB/OL].[2013-05-10].http://www.foreignpolicy.com/articles/2012/10/08/big_data?page=0,1.
6Purcell,B.. Theemergence of "big data" Technology and Analytics. Journal of Technology Research [DB/OL].[2013-05-10].http:// www.aabri.com/manuscripts/121219.pdf.
7C.Snijders,U.Matzat,U.-D.Reips. 'Big Data':Big Gaps of Knowledge in the Field of Intemet Science[J].International Journal of Intemet Science, 2012, (7) : 1-5.
8Doug Laney. 3-D Data Management: Controlling Data Volume, Velocity and Variety [DB/OL].[2013-04-10].http://blogs.gartner.com/ doug-laney/files/2012/01/ad9g9-3D-Data-Management-Controlling-Data-Volume-Velocity-and-Variety.pdf.
10E.Quinn. The 6 Vs: The BI/Analytics Game Changes so Microsoft Changes Excel [DB/OL].[2013-05-10].http://www.esg-global.com/ blogs/the-6-vs-the-bianalytics-game-changes-so-microsoft-changes-excel/.