水胶体敷料预防阿昔洛韦所致静脉炎的护理研究

Nursing research on prevention of phlebitis caused by the colloid dressing with water colloid dressing

目的研究水胶体敷料预防阿昔洛韦所致静脉炎的护理方法,以提升静脉炎防治效果。方法选取采用阿昔洛韦实施静脉滴注的住院患者72例,将其依据随机方式划分为对照组和观察组,各36例,观察组于静脉穿刺处且在透明敷料上方依据血管走向贴敷胶体敷料,对照组于静脉穿刺处且在透明敷料上方依据血管走向外敷浓度为50%的硫酸镁。就两组静脉炎发生率及严重程度予以比较。结果观察组静脉炎发生程度(0级25例、Ⅰ级6例、Ⅱ级3例、Ⅲ级2例)相比于对照组(0级13例、Ⅰ级11例、Ⅱ级6例、Ⅲ级6例),低于后者且差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组11例静脉炎,对照组23例,观察组静脉炎发生率相比于对照组,低于后者且差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论针对阿昔洛韦所致静脉炎,对其采用水胶体敷料预防护理,显著优于50%硫酸镁,当将水胶体敷料贴于皮肤后,粘贴牢固,且弹性好,不对患者舒适度造成影响,在临床中具有良好的应用效果。

Objective To study the effect of the water colloid dressing in the prevention of phlebitis caused by.Methods Aciclovir intravenousinfusion of72cases of hospitalized patients,according to randomly divided into the control group and observation group,each group of36cases inthe observation group and venipuncture blood vessels to the above basis in transparent dressing paste colloid dressing in the control group.Venipunctureand transparent dressing according to above blood vessels to the external concentration of50%Magnesium Sulfate.The incidence and severityof phlebitis in the two groups were compared.Results The occurrence of phlebitis in the observation group than the control group,and the differencewas significant lower than that of the latter(P<0.05);the observation group of11cases of phlebitis,23cases in the control group.The incidenceof phlebitis in the observation group than the control group,and the difference was significant lower than that of the latter(P<0.05).ConclusionHydrocolloid dressing in prevention of phlebitis is better than50%Magnesium Sulfate,when the hydrocolloid dressings attached to the skin,firm adhesion,and good elasticity,not affect the comfort degree of patients,has good popularization value in clinical practice.